P- glycoprotein




 WCCRB-2018
Scientific Federation invites all the participants from all over the world to attend 2nd World Congress on Clinical Research & Biomarkers during September 17-18, 2018 Toronto, Canada. 
Human natural killer cells are a population of large granular lymphocytes which can lyses tumor target cells in vitro without prior sensitization and with no major histocompatibility complex restriction. Lymph proliferative diseases of large granular lymphocytes can arise from T lymphocytes or natural killer cells. Large granular lymphocyte leukemia’s derived from T lymphocytes generally follow an indolent course with a median survival time exceeding many years. However, large granular leukemia’s involving natural killer cells are typically very aggressive and patients have a median survival time of two months due to being refractory to multi-agent chemotherapy. The World Health Organization classifies natural killer cell malignancies into three categories, including aggressive natural killer cell leukemia, extra nodal natural killer lymphoma and blastic natural killer cell lymphoma.
Though studies are sparse, natural killer cell malignancies seem to be relatively rare in Caucasians, but the incidence rises significantly in Asian and South American populations. One potentially promising approach is through the use of statins drugs. Statins have been used to lower LDL cholesterol levels in those with hypercholesterolemia and have been shown to have a limited number of side effects. Commonly prescribed statins include lovastatin, simvastatin, atorvastatin; fluvastatin, pravastatin, and rosuvastatin calcium. It shown that statins can have anti-inflammatory and immune modulator effects. In addition, statins may have potent anti-tumor properties.
In terms of the effect of statins on natural killer cell leukemias, a clinical case report noted that treatment with a farnesyl transferase inhibitor, which interrupts the mevalonate pathway farther downstream than the statins, resulted in clinical improvement and, importantly, a reduction of pulmonary artery hypertension. The pulmonary hypertension has been connected to damage to the pulmonary endothelial cells as a result of leukemic natural killer cell cytotoxicity. The novel effect of statins on leukemia cells is a new and potentially exciting field of research.

In the current research utilized the cell line YT-INDY to investigate the effect of statins on natural killer leukemic cells. The parental YT cell line is an interleukin-2-independent human leukemia natural killer cell line that has been used in numerous studies to investigate normal natural killer cell function. YT cells were isolated originally from a boy with acute lymphoblastic lymphoma. Investigations were performed because aggressive natural killer cell leukemias are devastating diseases which are nearly always fatal within weeks or, at best, a few months of diagnosis. Multi-agent chemotherapy has failed in the majority of patients with this disease. Therefore, new approaches to treatment must be developed that can provide a cure or significant life extension.

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